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Wednesday, July 29, 2026

Distribution of Indian Taxpayers

 The latest comprehensive data published by the Income Tax Department covers 75.46 million (7.55 crore) individual income tax returns for Assessment Year 2023–24 (FY 2022–23 income). (Etds)

Distribution of Individual Taxpayers by Gross Total Income

Annual Gross Total IncomeNumber of Individual Returns% of Individual Returns
Nil income214,9140.3%
Up to ₹1.5 lakh3,194,5974.2%
₹1.5–2 lakh1,369,5291.8%
₹2–2.5 lakh2,657,7223.5%
₹2.5–3.5 lakh5,644,0457.5%
₹3.5–4 lakh3,953,7435.2%
₹4–4.5 lakh5,932,0027.9%
₹4.5–5 lakh12,511,49116.6%
₹5–5.5 lakh6,086,3568.1%
₹5.5–9.5 lakh20,402,97127.0%
₹9.5–10 lakh1,060,4501.4%
₹10–15 lakh6,228,0028.3%
₹15–20 lakh2,503,9323.3%
₹20–25 lakh1,240,1281.6%
₹25–50 lakh1,953,6192.6%
₹50 lakh–1 crore589,7620.8%
₹1–5 crore291,9290.39%
₹5–10 crore34,1930.05%
₹10–25 crore14,9470.02%
₹25–50 crore5,4810.01%
₹50–100 crore2,7450.004%
Above ₹100 crore8290.001%

Percentages are rounded and based on approximately 75.46 million individual returns. (Etds)

Key takeaways

  • 51.7% of all individual tax returns report incomes below ₹5.5 lakh.

  • The largest single income group is ₹5.5–9.5 lakh, accounting for about 27% of all filers.

  • About 16.7% of individuals report incomes above ₹10 lakh.

  • Roughly 0.78% (about 5.9 lakh people) report incomes above ₹50 lakh.

  • Around 0.46% (about 3.5 lakh people) report incomes above ₹1 crore.

  • Only about 58,000 individuals report incomes above ₹5 crore, representing less than 0.08% of all individual filers. (Etds)

This distribution illustrates how concentrated the higher-income tax base is: while more than 7.5 crore individuals filed returns, fewer than 1 in 200 reported incomes exceeding ₹1 crore. (Etds)

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