Famous quotes

"Happiness can be defined, in part at least, as the fruit of the desire and ability to sacrifice what we want now for what we want eventually" - Stephen Covey

Wednesday, May 12, 2021

Painfully efficient

The other day, one of my favourite bloggers, Shane Parrish, who writes the Farnam Street blog, wrote a post titled 'Efficiency is the Enemy'. The title sounds like heresy but the argument makes sense. Being efficient sounds great but means that you have no room for error and are always just this short of being stretched beyond limits. Early during the pandemic, when the resumption of significant businesses activity was still under a cloud, I wrote an editorial in the Wealth Insight magazine which was 'In Praise of Inefficiency'. That was mostly about businesses and the virus, but the principle certainly applies to many other things, including personal finance

 Parrish writes of a hypothetical visit to the outer office of a successful CEO where he observes that most of the CEO's secretarial staff does nothing much of the time. This looks like inefficiency but is it? The job of the CEO's personal staff is to be available to work on whatever is needed without delay. Their job is not to stay busy but that the CEO stays as busy as needed. This means that they have to be free to take up anything that comes up without delay, which in turn means that much of the time, they must stay free. In other words, they must have slack capacity. Going by the naive idea of efficiency, this is extremely inefficient. In reality, it's very efficient indeed.

 Parrish bases his idea on 'Slack: Getting Past Burnout, Busywork, and the Myth of Total Efficiency,' a book written by management expert Tom DeMarco some 20 years ago. Needless to say, the idea that slack is good hasn't made much headway towards corporate life. However, the pandemic actually points towards the idea that slack is good and efficiency is inefficient. I first noticed that the pandemic had exposed efficiency and productivity as weak spots of modern businesses and wrote about it in July last year.

 I first realised this when a friend who knows the private healthcare business deeply pointed out as early as February that the top hospitals all had very little spare ICU capacity because that was inefficient from a business point of view. However, this is not just about healthcare. The businesses that suffered the most are the ones that are operating on a razor's edge of efficient use of resources. These were the ones that were getting by before the pandemic with what looked like precision. Their revenues, costs, debt and profits were tuned just so precisely for them to grow and make money.

 However, the lockdowns and the coming slowdown hit them very badly. A severe reduction of sales has immediately made them deeply uneconomic. There were no reserves of any kind at all. A globally dependent just-in-time supply chain was efficient. Extra inventory was inefficient. These were unchallenged beliefs that turned out to be time bombs.


 There's an obvious equivalent in personal finance as well. There are way too many people - especially young people - whose entire incomes are earmarked for just EMIs and basic expenses. There is no slack at all, no buffer, no emergency fund and no easy way of building one. The slightest disruption of income, as has happened to some during the pandemic, has blown apart their personal financial situations. Again, I'm not blaming anyone here on an individual basis. Many people have no leeway to do anything better. However, even amongst those who do, many don't.

 Despite the hardship and suffering, adversity is a great teacher. Surely, for individuals, it will be one. Perhaps people will spend less and only on more necessary things. Or perhaps not, who knows? This hasn't happened in those countries where the pandemic has died down and did not happen in India either during the brief off-season when COVID-19 had taken a back seat.

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